• What are 3 examples of what urine can test for?
• What are monoclonal antibodies and how are they produced?
• What hormone indicates pregnancy and how can this pass into the urine?
• What are the main stages, biologically, of a pregnancy test?
• What are anabolic steroids and how can this be tested in the urine rather than blood samples?
• Briefly describe how anabolic steroids can be tested
• how can drugs be tested for in urine?
• Which symptoms suggest damage if kidneys are infected or affected by high blood pressure?explain why.
• Which symptoms suggest complete kidney failure and why?
• What is the GFR?
• How is GFR tested for?
• How can GFR diagnose kidney disease?
• What factors should be considered when using GFR as a diagnostic tool?